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Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

What to Know About PFAS

  • What are PFAS? 
    Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are human-made chemicals found in many consumer products. They are created for purposes of repelling, and resisting heat and sticking. PFAS are also known as “forever chemicals” because they are long-lasting and break down very slowly over time.
     
  • How long have PFAS been around?
    PFAS have been used in products since the 1940s.
     
  • Where can PFAS be found?
    PFAS can be found everywhere. They are in stain, oil, and water-resisting products like rain jackets, carpets, and sofas. They are also found in non-stick pans, dental floss, makeup, skincare products, food packaging, paper straws, dust particles, and fire-extinguishing foam.
     
  • Is there PFAS in water?
    About 20% of human exposure to PFAS comes from the water, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  The EPA set a limit for PFAS in drinking water on April 2024 to reduce PFAS exposure for millions of people.
     
  • Are PFAS safe?
    Exposure to PFAS can present a serious health risk to humans.  Information from Georgia's Department of Public Health on how to limit your exposure is available at: https://dph.georgia.gov/environmental-health/chemical-hazards/pfas